Originally posted by overview:
The lowest temperature at which sodium chloride will melt ice (the eutectic point) is -21.12° C (-6.02° F), at a concentration of 23.3% NaCl. Salt works best at temperatures near 0° C (32° F) because melting occurs quickly with a relatively small amount of salt. As the temperature falls, it takes more salt and more time to melt ice because a higher concentration of brine is required.