Known as a weeping fig or a Benjamin fig, Ficus benjamina is an evergreen tree is native to India and is one of the most popular houseplants around.
With maturity a weeping fig will become a tall, broadly spreading plant. The leaves are shiny and leathery, and depending on the variety will grow from 2-5 inches long.
Ficus trees require medium to high light for the best performance, so place them near a large window. They are not finicky about temperature or humidity, but require diligent watering.
If your Ficus is dropping green leaves, that would be an indication that the plant is drying out too much, yellow leaves dropping would indicate overwatering. Just as a general rule, if an entire branch loses its leaves and dries out, that's an indication that you have lost the branch, they don't usually send out new growth. It can also be an indicator of the beginning of a steady decline.
Ficus trees resent moving around, they will usually drop leaves if you move them from place to place. Once they adjust to their new location, they will send out new leaves.
You can propagate a weeping fig by taking four to six inch long tip cuttings in spring.
Ficus trees are susceptible to scale and aphid infestations. Check the leaves and stems frequently for evidence of scale and honeydew. Severe infestations will result in the appearance of a black sooty mold on the leaves.
You can prune a Ficus tree to keep it in shape. Selectively remove branches, cutting just above an outward facing node. This is best done in springtime, just as the plant is starting its new growth.
In The Garden,
Cindi Sullivan